Fight Back Against Mold Illness with Help from Proactive Wellness Centers

CIRS Mold Toxicity Treatment in Hagerstown, MD

Experiencing mold toxicity is a terrifying thought for most people. Although it may seem like an interesting concept for a medical drama, nobody wants to experience the effects of mold exposure firsthand.

Mold is a fungus that thrives in wet environments, such as under tiles, wood floors, and ceilings, pipes, and roofs. While several types of mold exist, some are more hazardous than others, and some individuals may be allergic or sensitive to mycotoxins, the toxins that mold naturally produces. Exposure to excessive amounts of mold, or the types of mold that trigger health problems, can lead to mold toxicity and even CIRS - Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome. This acute and chronic systemic inflammatory response syndrome is typically acquired after exposure to mold or other producers of biotoxins, usually from damaged water buildings.

If you believe that you're suffering from mold toxicity or mold illness, it can seem like the world is folding in on you. No matter what you do, your symptoms persist, lowering your quality of life and eliminating your peace of mind. Fortunately, there is reason to be hopeful: Proactive Wellness Centers now offers a research-backed, highly effective mold illness poisoning treatment in Hagerstown, MD for men and women just like yourself and your children as well if they have been impacted.

Understanding

CIRS and Mold Toxicity

CIRS and mold illness are on the rise, and accurate diagnosis of the issue plays a major role in this trend. Thanks to Dr. Ritchie Shoemaker, there is a huge body of evidence that covers diagnosing and treating patients with CIRS. Dr. Lawson is one of less than 30 practitioners in the United States that are fully certified by Dr. Shoemaker for diagnosing and treating CIRS. The body of evidence by Shoemaker and many associates is the largest body of scientific evidence that is published in major medical journals. Around 80% of CIRS/Mold cases are caused by indoor air contaminated with mold toxins and other triggers. However, it's important to note that CIRS can also be caused by biotoxin producers such as cyanobacteria and a marine dinoflagellate that produces the Ciguatera toxin found in certain types of fish.

When mold or biotoxins are not processed effectively, a series of biochemical changes known as the Biotoxin Pathway occur. Genetic studies have revealed that approximately 24% of individuals have a genetic makeup that makes them susceptible to developing an illness related to mold or biotoxins. The remaining 76% of the population can typically eliminate these toxins from their system and avoid the development of the Biotoxin Pathway that can lead to various diseases.

CIRS Treatment Hagerstown, MD

CIRS and Mold Poisoning Misdiagnosis

CIRS and mold exposure symptoms overlap with many other chronic illnesses, which makes diagnosis challenging and can even lead to missed diagnosis of CIRS. Based on research from Proactive Wellness Centers, CIRS is frequently misdiagnosed. Some of the most common misdiagnoses include:

  • Lupus
  • Chronic Pain Syndrome
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Parkinson's Disease
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
  • PTSD
  • More

Lyme disease, in particular, is often misdiagnosed. We have treated a number of patients whose symptoms were in line with Lyme disease. Fortunately, we were able to confirm the presence of CIRS and mold and were able to successfully help those patients using CIRS treatment in Hagerstown, MD.

Note that many of these patients have CIRS and Lyme disease and in that case, it is necessary to treat both in order for full recovery. Treating one or the other will invariably leave the patient with debilitating symptoms and even more frustration with their medical team. At Proactive Wellness Centers, we are skilled In diagnosing and treating both.

 CIRS Mold Toxicity Treatment Hagerstown, MD
 CIRS Mold Poisoning Treatment Hagerstown, MD

CIRS and Mold Poisoning Symptoms

If you're reading this page, chances are you're concerned that you might have CIRS or some form of mold poisoning. You may be wondering what you have - is it CIRS, or is it something else like Lyme disease? We can't provide the answer to that question without consultation and testing at our wellness center in Virginia. However, there are common symptoms of CIRS and mold toxicity you should know.

Some of the most common symptoms of CIRS include:

  • Fatigue
  • Decreased Word Finding
  • Headaches
  • Difficulty Concentrating
  • Morning Stiffness
  • Tremors
  • Excessive Thirst
  • Tingling
  • Night Sweats
  • Frequent Urination
  • Confusion
  • Mood Swings

Proactive Wellness Centers'

Tools for Diagnosing Mold Sickness and CIRS

Identifying and confirming if a patient is being impacted by CIRS and identifying the cause and source of the biotoxin are the two main steps in diagnosing CIRS and Mold Exposure. To diagnose CIRS and Mold Exposure, the following diagnostic tools are commonly used:

To learn more about the debilitating symptoms of mold sickness and to find out whether you have CIRS or something else, contact Proactive Wellness Centers. Our team of medical professionals is here to help you every step of the way.

 Mold Toxicity Symptoms Hagerstown, MD

Hope for Patients with CIRS: Proactive Wellness Centers' Mold Illness Treatment in Hagerstown, MD

Our approach to treating CIRS utilizes integrative and functional medicine, The Shoemaker Protocol along with the latest evidence-based approaches to treating mold illness and the related secondary issues that it causes. We begin by utilizing advanced diagnostics to confirm the presence of the condition and identify the specific environment causing continued exposure to biotoxins. Next, we take a stepwise approach to halt the progression of the disease, eliminate biotoxins from the body, and reverse any damage to cellular structures. Our goal is to help patients achieve a full recovery.

To do this, we not only have to identify the primary condition like CIRS or Lyme disease, but we then have to continue looking to see if you have any of the common secondary conditions like reactivated EBV, Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS), and others. Once we understand the totally of your condition, then we can implement a treatment plan tailored for you. Yes, it will leverage the Shoemaker protocol, but we have found that we have to extend the protocol to cover the secondary issues that we uncover.

The steps we follow to reach that goal include:

In order to initiate the recovery process, it is important to address and resolve any affected areas, or, alternatively, relocate the patient from that environment if necessary. Prolonged exposure to mold can hinder the success of the treatment plan and impede the healing process.

Two commonly used binding agents in the process of treating Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome are Welchol and Cholestyramine. Cholestyramine is particularly effective in binding biotoxins that are processed in the liver's bile ducts and helps to eliminate them from the body. It has been scientifically proven, through placebo-controlled studies, to reverse multiple aspects of the inflammatory process associated with CIRS.

Many individuals experiencing mold sickness and other chronic inflammatory illnesses may have a staph infection called MARCoNS (Multiple Antibiotic Resistant Coagulase Negative Staphylococci) residing deep in their nasal cavities. This infection is resistant to antibiotics and needs to be eliminated for the patient to fully recover.

Each patient requires a customized plan based on the affected areas and CIRS severity. Retesting is necessary after each step to confirm balance restoration. Testing may include some or all of the following:
  • VIP
  • TGF Beta 1
  • MMP9
  • ADH
  • Antigliadin
  • Androgen Imbalance
  • C4a
  • More

In order to halt the growth of mold fungi, patients need to avoid foods that can cause mycotoxins. Some examples of these foods include:
  • Barley
  • Cottonseed
  • Peanuts
  • Corn
  • Black Pepper
  • Figs
  • Rice
  • Bread
  • Beans
  • More
Proactive Wellness has a proven track record of treating patients who have experienced severe health issues without any clear explanation. Unlike other "syndromes," our diagnosis process involves specific tests to confirm a diagnosis rather than simply ruling out other diseases.
 Mold Poisoning Symtoms Hagerstown, MD

Fibromyalgia, Lupus, Chronic Fatigue, and Chronic Pain Syndrome are examples of illnesses that are often diagnosed without such confirmatory tests. If you are experiencing unexplained health issues or have been exposed to water-damaged buildings, it is possible that you are suffering from CIRS or a mold illness.

The good news is that we can diagnose and address this disease with a mold illness treatment program in Hagerstown, MD tailored to your body and your symptoms. That way, we can help you regain your health as soon as possible.

Be Wary of These

5 Symptoms of Mold Exposure

Mold spores can easily be brought into your home on your shoes or clothing or through open windows or doors. If these spores can find a warm, damp, humid environment, they can begin to multiply. Soon, your home can be filled with toxic mold. If you think mold has invaded your home or another environment, like in an office or warehouse, it's important for you to know about the symptoms.

Unfortunately, diagnosing mold issues can be exceptionally difficult. But why? The answer can be quite frustrating.

Understanding the Difficulty of Diagnosing Mold Symptoms

Many doctors fail to recognize the impact of mycotoxins emitted by certain indoor mold species, which can lead to chemical and inflammatory reactions. While conventional medicine acknowledges that mold can cause allergies, it may overlook this crucial aspect of mold-related health issues.

This can happen for several reasons:

  • Standardized treatment protocols for mold toxicity are offered mostly by Functional/Integrative physicians as the conventional physicians are not on board despite over 20 years of published research. Due to this issue, patients spend precious months/years going from doctor to doctor in the conventional channel with no answers.
  • Though ERMI testing has been accepted in the integrative/functional medical community, there isn't a "gold standard" in mold testing that is universally accepted.
  • Mold symptoms can manifest in vastly different ways depending on the patient.
 Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Treatment Hagerstown, MD

After understanding the points above, it's no wonder that mold poisoning can be hard to diagnose. Fortunately, integrative and functional holistic medicine providers and wellness centers like Proactive Wellness are flipping the proverbial script. Unlike traditional clinics, our team considers environmental factors that can affect patient health and has advanced training to provide mold poisoning treatment in Hagerstown, MD.

Now that you understand why mold symptoms are so hard to diagnose let's take a closer look at five of the most common indicators of mold sickness.

 Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Symptoms Hagerstown, MD

Fatigue

Fatigue is probably the number one symptom of well over 90% of CIRS patients. The level of fatigue varies from 5 on a 10 point scale all the way to 10 on a 10 point scale. Many patients can no longer work or remain productive as in the worst cases, the fatigue is overwhelming. College students living in moldy dorms frequently have to drop out of school until the illness is treated effectively. Older adults have to retire or stop working due the fatigue. If you have overwhelming fatigue, CIRS may be a major contributor to your illness.

CIRS Treatment Hagerstown, MD

Breathing Problems

Exposure to mold can cause a host of respiratory problems, such as breathing difficulties, allergies, and asthma, especially in individuals with a weakened immune system. Mold can worsen asthma, irritate the nasal passages, lungs, and throat, and lead to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, sneezing, sore throat, and nasal congestion. Other health issues such as hypersensitivity pneumonitis, sinus congestion, allergic rhinitis, asthma, and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis have also been associated with mold sickness.

 CIRS Mold Toxicity Treatment Hagerstown, MD

Sadness and Depression

Mold can cause a variety of illnesses that can show up in different ways, such as psychological symptoms like anxiety, depression, insomnia, concentration problems, and memory loss. It has been reported that nearly 40% of people who live in moldy homes experience depression. Researchers suggest that exposure to toxic mold and dealing with the physical symptoms of mold illness can contribute to mental health issues.

Due to this phenomenon, many mold patients are given antidepressant medications in the conventional channels.

 CIRS Mold Poisoning Treatment Hagerstown, MD

Feeling "Pins and Needles"

Numbness, twitching, or tingling in the extremities, such as hands, feet, legs, and arms, is another symptom of mold illness. The sensation is similar to pins and needles, which are often felt when the body is held in an uncomfortable position for a long time. While this sensation can indicate serious nerve damage or disease, it can also be a symptom of mold sickness.

 Mold Toxicity Symptoms Hagerstown, MD

Digestion Problems and Disorders

When exposed to mold, individuals may experience various digestive problems. Some may lose their appetite, leading to unintentional weight loss. Others may suffer from stomach pain, nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting. Furthermore, the influx of mold spores may trigger systemic inflammation, causing bloating and weight gain due to the digestive system's exposure to harmful mold.

Top Tips for

Controlling Mold in Your Environment

It's not possible to completely eliminate all mold and mold spores from your home or place of work. However, since mold spores need moisture to grow, the best way to prevent or get rid of growth is to reduce the moisture in your environment. If you already have mold growing there, it's important to clean it up and address the issue causing dampness. If you only clean up the mold and don't address the underlying problem, the mold is likely to return.

Here are some tips to help reduce moisture throughout your home or office:

  • Use A/C or Dehumidifiers. This is especially important if you live in a hot, humid area of the United States.
  • Ensure A/C drip pans are clean, dry, and obstruction-free.
  • Thoroughly dry areas that are damp or wet within 48 hours.
  • Be sure to install insulation in cold areas like your home's exterior walls and windows. Doing so will reduce condensation.
  • Work with an HVAC company to check your HVAC system. Doing so can help ensure your unit is removing as much humidity as possible.
  • Keep the humidity in your home below 60% whenever possible.
 Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Treatment Hagerstown, MD
 Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Symptoms Hagerstown, MD

Here are some tips to help reduce moisture in your kitchen:

  • Check for leaks near your ice makers, sinks, and anywhere else water is present.
  • Make sure your exhaust fans are directing moisture outside, not into your attic.
  • If you notice your appliances are causing moisture on windows and other surfaces, turn them off as soon as you're done using them.

Here are some tips to help reduce moisture in crawlspaces:

  • Use a plastic covering on the dirt in your crawlspace. Doing so will prevent moisture from saturating the ground.
  • Ensure that your crawlspace or basement is ventilated well.
  • Check your home's gutters. Make sure they're directing water away from your property, not toward your foundation or crawlspace.

Your Top Choice for

Mold Toxicity Treatment in Hagerstown, MD

Trying to "tough it out" through life with CIRS isn't any way to live. If you're suffering from the effects of biotoxin illness, you should know that there are solutions available to help you reclaim your health and your life. With the help of a can-do attitude, healthy living, and mold illness treatment from Proactive Wellness, there's light at the end of the dark tunnel you're trapped within. Contact our office today to get started on your first step toward recovery!

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Latest News in Hagerstown, MD

Comcast Expanding State-of-the-Art Network to More Than 50,000 Homes and Businesses in the Hagerstown, MD Area

-Comcast Deepens Investment in the Community with $40,000 Donation to Two Hagerstown-Based Nonprofits for Digital Skills TrainingHAGERSTOWN, Md.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Comcast today announced a major expansion to connect more than 50,000 homes and businesses in the Hagerstown, MD area to reliable, high-speed, symmetrical Internet. The project brings Internet, mobile, entertainment, and security services from ...

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Comcast Deepens Investment in the Community with $40,000 Donation to Two Hagerstown-Based Nonprofits for Digital Skills Training

HAGERSTOWN, Md.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Comcast today announced a major expansion to connect more than 50,000 homes and businesses in the Hagerstown, MD area to reliable, high-speed, symmetrical Internet. The project brings Internet, mobile, entertainment, and security services from Xfinity and Comcast Business to residents and businesses for the first time.

Comcast’s network expansion includes all homes and businesses in the City of Hagerstown, as well as surrounding communities such as Cavetown, Fairplay, Funkstown, Smithsburg, Tilghmanton and Williamsport.

“Fast, reliable Internet is critical to our region’s ability to attract businesses and meet residents’ ever-expanding technological needs,” said Mayor William “Bill” McIntire, City of Hagerstown. “We are thrilled to have a new provider offering advanced connectivity solutions and applaud Comcast for this significant investment.”

Xfinity and Comcast Business services are already available to thousands of addresses across the Hagerstown area, with additional homes and businesses rolling out in phases. Residents can visit Xfinity.com/mytown to enter their address for additional details on construction timing and upcoming service availability.

“We’re proud to expand our reliable, secure and peak-performance network to more than 50,000 homes and businesses across the Hagerstown area – bringing choice for high-speed Internet, business solutions, entertainment and more,” said Ray Roundtree, Senior Vice President of Comcast’s Beltway Region. “We have a dedicated team of local experts who are excited to help more residents and businesses get connected to Xfinity and Comcast Business services.”

What It Means for the Hagerstown Community

Comcast’s commitment to communities goes beyond building the network and aims to increase economic mobility for the local community and its residents. That’s why Comcast created Internet Essentials, a broadband adoption program that offers eligible households low-cost, high-speed Internet and affordable computers.

Additionally, Comcast is deeply committed to advancing digital opportunity in the communities it serves and announced a donation of $40,000 to Horizon Goodwill Industries and the Boys & Girls Club of Washington County, two nonprofits based in Hagerstown. These investments are focused on helping people build digital skills, accelerating career development opportunities and funding connectivity and Internet adoption programs.

A Network You Can Trust to be Reliable, Fast and Secure

Comcast’s state-of-the-art network is built to enable residents and businesses to thrive in today’s constantly connected world. Hagerstown joins the 64 million homes and businesses across the country to have access to a network that is trusted by essential community organizations like hospitals, schools, transportation systems and first responders, and federal agencies like the Department of Defense and FEMA. It delivers gigabit Internet speeds, 99.9 percent reliability and built-in security to help keep customers safe from cyber threats.

Introducing Xfinity for Consumers

Comcast’s residential services are marketed under the Xfinity brand, and consumers in the Hagerstown area will be able to take advantage of Xfinity’s full suite of products including Internet, video, mobile, voice, and home security. With gigabit Internet speeds, powerful WiFi that reaches every corner of the home, and super-responsive connections with low lag available with Xfinity plans, customers have a great experience using their connected devices to stream their favorite sports and entertainment content, video chat with coworkers and friends, learn from home or simply surf the web.

Comcast Business to Power Hagerstown

For local businesses, Comcast Business offers a suite of connectivity, communications, networking, cybersecurity, wireless, and managed solutions to help organizations of all sizes achieve their business goals. Industry analysts and associations have consistently recognized Comcast Business as a leader and innovator in flexible, scalable options as well as one of the fastest-growing providers of Ethernet services.

About Comcast Corporation

Comcast Corporation (Nasdaq: CMCSA) is a global media and technology company. From the connectivity and platforms we provide, to the content and experiences we create, our businesses reach hundreds of millions of customers, viewers, and guests worldwide. We deliver world-class broadband, wireless, and video through Xfinity, Comcast Business, and Sky; produce, distribute, and stream leading entertainment, sports, and news through brands including NBC, Telemundo, Universal, Peacock, and Sky; and bring incredible theme parks and attractions to life through Universal Destinations & Experiences. Visit www.comcastcorporation.com for more information.

Contacts

Media: Charlie Schoenthaler Charlie_Schoenthaler@comcast.com (571) 386-8034

Hagerstown Regional Airport Announces Enhanced Service in Allegiant’s Spring-Fall 2025 Flight Schedule

HAGERSTOWN, MD (February 21, 2025) – Hagerstown Regional Airport (HGR) announces Allegiant’s Spring-Fall 2025 flight schedule, featuring robust service to popular destinations. Travelers will enjoy increased convenience and flexibility throughout the upcoming travel season.Key Updates:St. Pete–Clearwater, FL (PIE): Flights currently operate on Sundays and Thursdays. Beginning May 27th, a new ...

HAGERSTOWN, MD (February 21, 2025) – Hagerstown Regional Airport (HGR) announces Allegiant’s Spring-Fall 2025 flight schedule, featuring robust service to popular destinations. Travelers will enjoy increased convenience and flexibility throughout the upcoming travel season.

Key Updates:

St. Pete–Clearwater, FL (PIE): Flights currently operate on Sundays and Thursdays. Beginning May 27th, a new Tuesday service will be introduced, running through August 12th. There will be a brief pause in service throughout September. Flights will return on October 2nd, continuing on Sundays and Thursdays.

Orlando–Sanford, FL (SFB): Service will continue year-round on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. However, between April 9th and May 21st, Wednesday flights will be temporarily paused, while Monday and Friday service remains unaffected. After resuming on May 21st, Wednesday flights will continue until August 6th, when they will conclude for the season. Monday and Friday flights will remain available, with three additional Wednesday flights offered on October 8th, 15th, and 22nd.

Myrtle Beach, SC (MYR): Flights will return on Friday, May 23rd, with service offered on Mondays and Fridays. Beginning June 5th, an expanded schedule will be available, adding Sunday and Thursday flights through September 1st. After this period, Monday and Friday service will continue until the season ends on November 3rd.

Continued Growth and Fleet Enhancements in 2025

There has been a 10% growth in total number of flights offered in 2025. A large portion of these flights will be operated on Allegiant’s new Boeing 737 Max 8 200 aircraft, featuring the Allegiant Extra premium offering. With a larger cabin and improved passenger experience, these modern aircraft will drive increased enplanements and deplanements.

Travelers are encouraged to plan their Spring, Summer, and Early Fall 2025 getaways, taking full advantage of the increased flight options available at the Hagerstown Regional Airport.

For more information about Hagerstown Regional Airport, please visit www.flyHGR.com.

What to know about high rate of flu, other viruses in Hagerstown area

The Tri-State area is experiencing a rise in several viral illnesses, with the flu being the most prevalent, according to a community announcement from Meritus Health.Healthcare providers across the system also are encountering an increased number of respiratory syncytial virus and norovirus cases. COVID-19 cases are being report...

The Tri-State area is experiencing a rise in several viral illnesses, with the flu being the most prevalent, according to a community announcement from Meritus Health.

Healthcare providers across the system also are encountering an increased number of respiratory syncytial virus and norovirus cases. COVID-19 cases are being reported as well, though the numbers are significantly lower than during the pandemic’s peak.

The flu has seen a significant surge since January, with cases reported at Meritus Medical Center, Meritus Urgent Care and Meritus primary care providers. Flu season typically runs from December through February, as cold weather forces people indoors and into closer contact with each other. Vaccines are given in the fall to help control the spread.

“This year we have noticed a variant strain not completely covered by the vaccine,” said Dr. Anand Budi, Meritus' chief medical officer. “As a result, we are seeing people who are vaccinated also getting sick with flu.”

To help stop the spread of the virus, Budi advised regular handwashing and avoiding close contact with those who are sick.

As with most viruses, treatments are limited. Oseltamivir, known by the brand name Tamiflu, can treat the flu, but it typically only shortens the length of illness by a day.

“The best thing to do is to rest, drink plenty of fluids — especially water — and use over-the-counter medicines,” Budi said.

While there is some indication that vitamin C and zinc can help ease symptoms, Budi advised against taking cough suppressants, unless it’s needed to help with sleep.

“You want them to bring that phlegm out of their lungs,” he said, noting expectorant medicines would be better. He also said drinking more fluids is helpful because it can thin mucus, making it easier to expel.

‘They brought me back to life:’ Man survives heart attack thanks to nurses at club

Because the flu and other viruses going around are very contagious, Budi recommends staying home and treating symptoms yourself.

“Visiting the doctor can spread the illness to other patients and healthcare providers,” he said.

However, seek medical attention if you are in respiratory distress, have a high fever (102.5 degrees or higher), have a severe cough that lasts for more than four days, or are no longer eating or drinking a reasonable amount.

Meritus offers several treatment options, including the emergency department at Meritus Medical Center, urgent care centers on Crayton Boulevard and at the Valley Mall, and a virtual option called MeritusNow. This allows patients to schedule an online appointment with a care provider using a computer or phone camera. Details to set up an appointment can be found by going to meritushealth.com/now.

“If you or a loved one does become ill, we want to remind you that Meritus is prepared to support your care needs,” said Maulik Joshi, president and CEO of Meritus. “Our mission is to improve the health of the community by providing expert care, no matter where you are.”

This story was created by Janis Reeser, jreeser@gannett.com, with the assistance of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Journalists were involved in every step of the information gathering, review, editing and publishing process. Learn more at https://cm.usatoday.com/ethical-conduct/.

Lavender, citrus and candy: Weed's signature aroma changes with the times

HAGERSTOWN, Md. — Just off the highway and down the road from the sheriff's office, there's a large warehouse and greenhouse compound locked behind barbed-wire gates.If you're driving by at certain times, you might catch a whiff of what's inside: Some call it skunky, some call it gassy. It's the unmistakable smell of weed.The complex is the grow facility for District Cannabis, which produces 15,000 pounds of cannabis flower each year. "It's our weed factory — a dream come true," says And...

HAGERSTOWN, Md. — Just off the highway and down the road from the sheriff's office, there's a large warehouse and greenhouse compound locked behind barbed-wire gates.

If you're driving by at certain times, you might catch a whiff of what's inside: Some call it skunky, some call it gassy. It's the unmistakable smell of weed.

The complex is the grow facility for District Cannabis, which produces 15,000 pounds of cannabis flower each year. "It's our weed factory — a dream come true," says Andras Kirschner, founder and head grower.

Inside the factory, it's not all skunk. There's the earthy smell of plants growing and botanical notes of citrus and lavender. In recent years, that strong signature skunky funk of pot has given way to scent profiles of new cannabis strains that skew toward fruits, fresh herbs and candy.

It's a trend that has blossomed with the increasing use of cannabis for recreational purposes, says Pamela Dalton, a smell scientist at the Monell Chemical Senses Center, a nonprofit research institute that focuses on smell and taste. "People take all sorts of drugs that are unpleasant to taste or smell, but for recreation, you want something pleasurable in all facets," she says. "That's driving some of the hybridization and evolution [of cannabis] – to make something you like smelling, that's pleasant and reinforces the ease of relaxation."

At the District Cannabis grow facility, batches of young cannabis plants are grown to maturity, harvested and dried, then processed and packaged for retail sale.

On a recent weekday morning, Kirschner gave NPR a tour of the operations. In a warm, humid room, 1,500 cannabis plants were in bloom, giving off a fruity, musky scent.

Kirschner won the 2024 grand champion title in a competition with weed growers from Washington, D.C., Maryland and Virginia with a strain called Layer Cake. This one, perfuming the indoor grow room, is a cousin named Gelato Cake. Kirschner says, it's "one of the more popular top-selling strains in the D.C. and Maryland markets for a number of years now."

"This is definitely one of our more complex profiles," says Kyle Perrell, the general manager of operations at the facility, describing the scent as sweetness and grapes with cognac and "a fresh kerosene kind of smell on the back end."

Pien Huang/NPR

Much of the scent and flavor variety among cannabis strains is attributed to terpenes, which are chemical compounds found in a lot of plants such as herbs, citrus and pine trees. For the Gelato Cake strain, Perrell says the dominant terpenes are caryophyllene, limonene and linalool, which give off floral, clove and citrus scents.

And while the signature "gas" or "skunk" smell of cannabis used to be attributed to a "skunky terpene," research over the past few years has pointed to a different culprit, says Monell's Dalton. "They found out that it was actually a sulfur compound – which, to my thinking, would absolutely be responsible for a sulfur odor – the smell of skunk spray or anything like that," she says.

It's the sulfur note, mixed with the fresher, more aromatic terpenes, that gives weed its signature smells. In some strains, though, that skunk note dominates. "We are extremely sensitive to sulfur compounds," Dalton says, "So if you have a range of compounds in your cannabis, it's likely that what you're going to smell first are the sulfur compounds."

The classic weed smell was what cannabis breeders and growers in the past were going for, Kirschner says, "and so a lot of the strains started to really exhibit that skunk smell."

In more recent years, there's been a trend in cannabis cultivation toward new strains and hybrids that are more pleasant-smelling to more people. "Now there's a wide diversity from berry to citrus, lemon lime, cherry. A lot of the popular strains are a combination between the gas and another flavor," says Kirschner.

Dalton has observed this trend, too. "I'm almost 70 years old, and the cannabis I smelled when I was 13, 14, 15 was way skunkier than anything I experience now," she says.

The evolution of scents and flavors has converged on what Jamila Hogan, a longtime weed educator and head of the cannabis experience company Ebony Green, describes as "Runtzacakelato."

Pien Huang/NPR

"It's the Runts (like the candy), cake, gelato profile. You know it because the buds are often a little bit purple, super frosty," she says, referring to the abundance of resinous glands that coat the mature cannabis plants.

Hogan says this scent and flavor profile – "musky, gassy, sweet and skunk" – has become dominant in the past five or so years. "Before this profile, it was the gas," she says, "Before the gas, it was fruity, and before the fruit was the kush."

At the District Cannabis grow facility, every room smells like a different combination of musky, fruity gas. In the greenhouse, a strain called Pavé gives off an "overwhelmingly kushy, earthy, almost a little spearminty" scent, according to Perrell, the general manager.

In the cure room, stalks of Cherry Limeade Cake hang upside down to dry. In the trim room, workers prune the buds of a new strain called Berry Payton. Kirschner describes it as "tropical Runts times Gary Payton [another strain]," producing a fruity blueberry-scented hybrid.

But nobody buys weed just to smell it. The cannabis grown here is destined for the local market. Some of it gets packaged and sold as flower, or extracted for edibles and vapes, or pre-rolled by an automated machine that can make 4 million joints a year, Kirschner says: "We're currently not selling that much — but we can make them."

In Maryland, where cannabis has been allowed for recreational use since 2023, consumers have spent more than $180 million on cannabis products in the first two months of the year.

Weather Forecast and Conditions for Hagerstown, MD - The Weather Channel | Weather.com

RainRain ending around 4:45 AM.This table highlights precipitation events and their relative intensity on a scale from 0-10 for the next 7 hours.TimePrecipitation TypePrecipitation Level3:00 amrain23:15 amrain23:30 amrain23:45 amrain24:00 amrain24:15 amrain24:...

Rain

Rain ending around 4:45 AM.

This table highlights precipitation events and their relative intensity on a scale from 0-10 for the next 7 hours.
TimePrecipitation TypePrecipitation Level
3:00 amrain2
3:15 amrain2
3:30 amrain2
3:45 amrain2
4:00 amrain2
4:15 amrain2
4:30 amrain2

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CIRS Treatment Hagerstown, MD

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